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Medical Device Manufacturing : Critical Issues
Plastics In Healthcare - Expanding Horizons
Healthcare Sector in India-Growth Drivers
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Healthcare infrastructure expansion
-
Growing population and economy
-
Growing incomes, literacy and awareness
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Urban consuming class growing (78 mill in ’01 to 250 mill
by ’10)
-
Aging population - by 2011, 67 mill. Indians >67 years of
age
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Shift in disease profiles from infectious to
lifestyle-related diseases
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Medical devices becoming lighter, more portable and more
user-friendly, with more functionality
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A steady stream of new and innovative medical devices been
made possible by advanced polymer research
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Advanced medical polymers now capable of biological
processes and can become a functional part of living
organisms
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Medical tourism on the rise-Economical surgery/implant
costs
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Pathology Services - Molecular diagnostic and
pharmacogenomic testing to be future growth drivers
-
Govt. committed to National Health care - NRHM & Rashtriya
Swasthya Bhima Yojana
India - The Emerging Medical Tourism centre
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Attraction of high quality healthcare facilities at
competitive costs.
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CII-McKinsey study estimate revenues from this segment to
touch $ 2.2 bill by ’12.
-
Govt. initiatives - New category of visa “Medical Visa”
(‘M’-Visa)
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Number of Indian hospitals have received accreditation
from international agencies worldwide.
|
Cost of Key
Healthcare Procedures |
|
Currency : USD |
US |
Thailand |
India |
India Healthcare
cost-% of US |
| Cardiac surgery |
50,000 |
14,250 |
4,000 |
12.5 |
| Bone marrow transplant |
62,500 |
62,500 |
30,000 |
13.33 |
| Liver transplant |
500,000 |
75,000 |
45,000 |
11.11 |
| Orthopaedic surgery |
16,000 |
6,900 |
4,500 |
3.56 |
|
Soruce: IBEF Research |
Medical Applications of PVC
Properties
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Tough, inherent strength, abrasion and chemical resistance
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Wide range of flexibility, transparency and resistance to
high temperature (upto 120oC) and low temperatures (upto
-80oC).
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Can be autoclaved with steam or sterilized by gamma ray
irradiation or by ETO
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Ability to be welded by high frequency which enables the
production of leak-free products and offers infinite
design possibilities
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Has gained acceptance of Health regulators world-wide
An Environmental Perspective
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Comparatively low energy and resource use in production
and conversion
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PVC products are durable
-
Lifecycle analyses have shown PVC to be a sustainable
material.
-
PVC can be safely incinerated, allowing energy recovery,
or safely disposed off in landfill.
Medical Applications of PVC & Polyethylene (PE)
|
 |
Urine
and Blood bags
Ability to be steam-sterilized
at 121° C
Flexibility, strength and transparency
Favourable effect on erythrocyte survival
Low cost vs high performance
Non-toxic |
 |
Drip
Infusion Set
Transparent to monitor flow
Low coefficient of
friction for easy
flow of fluids
Resistant to medical
and body fluids &
Non-toxic |
|
 |
Medicine Packaging
Excellent gas barrier properties
Flexibility
Transparent
Non-contaminant
Low cost |
 |
Catheters
Excellent flexibility
Low coefficient
of friction
Transparent |
|
 |
Oxygenerator Tube
Good weldability for leak proof products, Steam
sterilizability, Transparent
Non-toxic Resistant to medical
and body fluids |
 |
Artificial Heart
Excellent flexibility,
Non-toxic, Chemical
inertness &
Bio-compatibility |
|
 |
Colostomy Bags:
Flexibility,
Chemically inert,
Easy to dispose &
Non-toxic
Packaging : Flexibility & Non-toxicity |
 |
Wound
Covering Films
Microorganism
impermeability, Good breathing properties,
Easy to peel off
& Good flexibility |
|
 |
I.V.
Dressing & Storage Bottle
Good breath ability,
Easy to peel off,
Good microorganism resistance &
Easy to dispose |
 |
Hip and
Knee Joints of UHMWPE
Excellent abrasion resistance, Good mechanical
properties,
Low coefficient of friction &
Body compatible |
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