A TECHNO-ECONOMIC NEWS MAGAZINE FOR MEDICAL PLASTICS AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Our 15th Year of Publication
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Technology

Medical Device Manufacturing : Critical Issues
Plastics In Healthcare - Expanding Horizons

Healthcare Sector in India-Growth Drivers

  • Healthcare infrastructure expansion

  • Growing population and economy

  • Growing incomes, literacy and awareness

  • Urban consuming class growing (78 mill in ’01 to 250 mill by ’10)

  • Aging population - by 2011, 67 mill. Indians >67 years of age

  • Shift in disease profiles from infectious to lifestyle-related diseases

  • Medical devices becoming lighter, more portable and more user-friendly, with more functionality

  • A steady stream of new and innovative medical devices been made possible by advanced polymer research

  • Advanced medical polymers now capable of biological processes and can become a functional part of living organisms

  • Medical tourism on the rise-Economical surgery/implant costs

  • Pathology Services - Molecular diagnostic and pharmacogenomic testing to be future growth drivers

  • Govt. committed to National Health care - NRHM & Rashtriya Swasthya Bhima Yojana

India - The Emerging Medical Tourism centre

  • Attraction of high quality healthcare facilities at competitive costs.

  • CII-McKinsey study estimate revenues from this segment to touch $ 2.2 bill by ’12.

  • Govt. initiatives - New category of visa “Medical Visa” (‘M’-Visa)

  • Number of Indian hospitals have received accreditation from international agencies worldwide.

Cost of Key Healthcare Procedures
Currency : USD US Thailand India India Healthcare cost-% of US
Cardiac surgery 50,000 14,250 4,000 12.5
Bone marrow transplant 62,500 62,500 30,000 13.33
Liver transplant 500,000 75,000 45,000 11.11
Orthopaedic surgery 16,000 6,900 4,500 3.56
Soruce: IBEF Research

Medical Applications of PVC

Properties

  • Tough, inherent strength, abrasion and chemical resistance

  • Wide range of flexibility, transparency and resistance to high temperature (upto 120oC) and low temperatures (upto -80oC).

  • Can be autoclaved with steam or sterilized by gamma ray irradiation or by ETO

  • Ability to be welded by high frequency which enables the production of leak-free products and offers infinite design possibilities

  • Has gained acceptance of Health regulators world-wide

An Environmental Perspective

  • Comparatively low energy and resource use in production and conversion

  • PVC products are durable

  • Lifecycle analyses have shown PVC to be a sustainable material.

  • PVC can be safely incinerated, allowing energy recovery, or safely disposed off in landfill.

Medical Applications of PVC & Polyethylene (PE)

 

Urine and Blood bags
Ability to be steam-sterilized
at 121° C
Flexibility, strength and transparency
Favourable effect on erythrocyte survival
Low cost vs high performance
Non-toxic

Drip Infusion Set
Transparent to monitor flow
Low coefficient of
friction for easy
flow of fluids
Resistant to medical
and body fluids &
Non-toxic

Medicine Packaging
Excellent gas barrier properties
Flexibility
Transparent
Non-contaminant
Low cost
Catheters
Excellent flexibility
Low coefficient
of friction
Transparent

Oxygenerator Tube
Good weldability for leak proof products, Steam sterilizability, Transparent
Non-toxic Resistant to medical
and body fluids
Artificial Heart
Excellent flexibility,
Non-toxic, Chemical
inertness &
Bio-compatibility

Colostomy Bags:
Flexibility,
Chemically inert,
Easy to dispose &
Non-toxic
Packaging : Flexibility & Non-toxicity
Wound Covering Films
Microorganism
impermeability, Good breathing properties,
Easy to peel off
& Good flexibility

I.V. Dressing & Storage Bottle
Good breath ability,
Easy to peel off,
Good microorganism resistance &
Easy to dispose
Hip and Knee Joints of UHMWPE
Excellent abrasion resistance, Good mechanical properties,
Low coefficient of friction &
Body compatible

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