A TECHNO-ECONOMIC NEWS MAGAZINE FOR MEDICAL PLASTICS AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
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Manufacturing

GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES FOR THE
MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRIES 

(Dr. G. L. Jain, Director, Corporate Channels India Pvt. Ltd., Udaipur)

QUALITY REGULATION SYSTEM

  • Safety
  • Effectiveness

Safety

  • Sterility
  • Biocompatibility
  • Blood Compatibility
  • Mechanical Safety
  • Chemical Safety
  • Electrical Safety
  • Thermal Safety
  • Radiation Safety
  • Environmental safety

Effectiveness

  • Intended use

- Physical

- Mechanical

- Biological

  • Duration of use
  • Barrier properties
  • Risk vs. benefits (Radiation)

QUALITY REGULATION SYSTEM

  • Quality Philosophy
  • Design Control
  • Process & Process Control
  • Validation
  • Personnel
  • Building & Environment
  • Equipment & Calibration
  • Device Master Record
  • Device History Record

QUALITY REGULATION SYSTEM

  • Site Master File
  • Document & Change Control
  • Material Component Management
  • Purchasing and Acceptance Activities
  • Labeling
  • Specification and Standards
  • Standard Operating Procedures
  • Device Evaluation
  • Packaging

QUALITY REGULATION SYSTEM

  • Storage, Distribution and Installation
  • Servicing
  • Sterilization
  • Sampling & Statistics
  • Quality Manual
  • Quality System Audit
  • Complaints & Failure Investigations
  • Factory Inspections

QUALITY

A comprehensive system, so designed, documented, implemented and controlled, and so furnished with personnel, equipment and other resources as to provide assurance that products will be consistently of a quality appropriate to the intended use.

QUALITY ASSURANCE PRINCIPLES

  • Quality, safety and effective must be designed and built into the product.

  • Quality cannot be inspected or tested into the finished product

  • Each step of the manufacturing process must be controlled to maximize the probability that the finished product meets all its quality and design specifications.

ACHIEVING QUALITY ASSURANCE

  • REVIEW – an in-depth review of all aspects which have a bearing on quality
  • QA MANUAL – describe all parts of organized system by which quality is assured within & outside the factory before, during and after manufacture
  • RESPONSIBILITY – appoint a person responsible for establishing quality goals, implementing methods; training staff and ensuring standards are met
  • AUDIT—provide feedback that QA is being attained

MANUFACTURING VARIABLES

  • MAN : Experience, Qualification, Training, Attitude
  • MATERIAL : Correct quality
  • METHOD : Proven, Consistent, Reliable
  • MACHINE : Suitable, Location, Validation, Reliable, Maintenance
  • MONEY :Management response

QUANTIFICATION OF QUALITY

OBJECTIVE QUANTIFICATION 

Product improvement to market a fail safe device By May 31, 2001

Training to conduct 20 hours design reliability training during the year 2001

Cost Control to hold inspection/testing costs to 3.4 % of mfg. cost during 2001

QUALITY COSTS

PREVENTIVE COSTS —>Costs to prevent failures and/or reduce appraisal costs

APPRAISAL QUALITY COSTS —>Costs of inspection testing and quality evaluation

INTERNAL FAILURE QUALITY COSTS —>Costs of non-conformance while under company control

EXTERNAL FAILURE QUALITY COSTS —>Costs of non-conformance after leaving company control

PREVENTIVE QUALITY COSTS

  • Quality Planning
  • Vendor Approval System
  • Personnel Training
  • Documentation System
  • Preventive Maintenance
  • Calibration
  • Sanitation
  •  Process Validation
  • QA Auditing and Self-inspection
  • Data or trend Analysis
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